![]() ![]() Neumann conducted numerous experiments as the leader of the ‘pathology division’ at Buchenwald in 1939, and later in Auschwitz. Robert Neumann, aka ‘the Butcher of Buchenwald’īorn: Nüssdorf AugRank/Position: Physiologist, professor, SS member Years in Shanghai: 1940-1945 Fate: Received a light sentence in Germany, where he lived and ultimately died of natural causes Medical doctor He brought with him to Shanghai his convent-educated wife (one of Himmler’s discarded mistresses), who was almost driven to suicide by his domestic abuse. According to one SS colleague, he was “a large, coarse-faced man with a bald head and an incredibly ugly face.” Meisinger wasn’t just a monster – he resembled one. Rumor linked him to plans for a ‘final solution’ for Shanghai’s Jews (though no evidence has ever emerged of such a plan). In Shanghai his role was to oversee the activities of all Germans in the Far East, and crush anyone whose loyalty to the Führer was “lukewarm.” Meisinger’s connection to Himmler granted him far-reaching power, and fellow Germans came to fear him after suspects began disappearing shortly after his arrival. Before he arrived in Shanghai, Meisinger served under SS supremo Heinrich Himmler as director of investigations of homosexuals, abortion cases and opponents of Hitler within the Nazi Party. The Bavarian bigwig joined the Nazi Party in the early 1920s, eventually earning a reputation for his brutal methods of examining witnesses. One of the most powerful Nazis in the city. This is their story… Josef Meisinger, aka ‘the Butcher of Warsaw’īorn: Munich SeptemRank/Position: German Colonel of Police Years in Shanghai: 1941-1947 Fate: Hanged Main Warsaw for atrocities committed in the Polish capital They were a monstrous collection of careerists and criminals, perverts and parvenus, fanatics and fakirs, gauleiters and goons. ![]() The Nazis were everywhere in Old Shanghai – in the clubs, in the streets and on the Bund. As the winds of war gathered menacingly throughout Europe and across the Pacific, Hitler’s Third Reich extended its odious apparatus to the farthest outpost in the East… Shanghai.
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